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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Genetic divergence and phosphorus use efficiency in the soybean with a view to biodiesel production
Autores:  Reina,Evandro
Peluzio,Joênes Mucci
Afferri,Flavio Sergio
Oliveira Junior,Waldesse Piragé
Siebeneichler,Susana Cristine
Data:  2014-06-01
Ano:  2014
Palavras-chave:  Glycine max
Oil content
Biofuel
Resumo:  The soybean has an important role in the area of biodiesel, due to having a productive potential and technical feasibility able to meet the growing demand for renewable fuels. In the agricultural year of 2009/10, four competitive trials of soybean cultivars were carried out, two on the Campus of Palmas University and the other two on the University Campus at Gurupi, with a study of genetic divergence being undertaken. At each location, the cultivars were trained under conditions of both high and low phosphorus (150 kg ha-1 P2O5 and 30 kg ha-1 P2O5 respectively). The experimental design employed for each trial was of randomised blocks with three replications and 11 treatments. The percentage of oil as a characteristic was studied, and the efficiency of phosphorus usage by the cultivars determined employing the methodology adapted from Fischer (1983). Genetic divergence was evaluated using multivariate procedures: the generalised Mahalanobis distance and Tocher's optimisation method for clustering. In the study of genetic divergence, each test represented a distinct variable in the multivariate model. The cultivars M-SOY 9350, M 8766RR and BR/EMGOPA 314 are the most suitable for the production of biodiesel. The hybrids M 8766RR x M 9056RR, BR/EMGOPA 314 x M 9056RR, P98R91 x M 9056RR are promising for obtaining segregating populations to be used for their oil content.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000200016
Editor:  Universidade Federal do Ceará
Relação:  10.1590/S1806-66902014000200016
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Revista Ciência Agronômica v.45 n.2 2014
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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